Multiple Sclerosis

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Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in Hadapsar, Pune by Dr. Sadique Pathan

What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. At Neon Brain & Cancer Clinic, Dr. Sadique Pathan, a Multiple Sclerosis doctor in Hadapsar, Pune, explains that MS occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) covering nerve fibers. This disruption leads to communication issues between the brain and the body and, over time, can result in permanent nerve damage.

Types of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis manifests in different forms, each with its own progression pattern:

Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): The most common form, characterized by clear relapses of symptoms followed by periods of partial or complete remission.
Secondary-Progressive MS (SPMS): Initially begins as RRMS but eventually transitions into a progressive form, where symptoms steadily worsen over time.
Primary-Progressive MS (PPMS): A less common form, marked by a gradual onset and steady progression of symptoms without relapses or remissions.
Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS): A rare form that combines progression from the onset with acute relapses, with or without recovery.

Risk Factors of Multiple Sclerosis

The risk of developing MS can be influenced by several factors. According to Dr. Sadique Pathan at Neon Brain & Cancer Clinic, these include:

Genetic Predisposition: A family history of MS increases the risk..
Infections: Certain viral infections, like Epstein-Barr, are linked to MS.
Gender and Age: Women and individuals aged 20 to 40 are more susceptible.
Geographical Location: Those living farther from the equator are at higher risk.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Symptoms of MS can vary widely. Dr. Sadique Pathan, an expert in Multiple Sclerosis treatment in Hadapsar, Pune, lists common symptoms such as:

Fatigue: A frequent and often debilitating symptom.
Vision Problems: Including blurred vision and optic neuritis.
Numbness or Tingling: Particularly in the face, arms, legs, or fingers.
Muscle Weakness and Coordination Issues: Leading to difficulties in walking or standing.
Cognitive Changes: Issues with memory, concentration, or information processing.

Causes of Multiple Sclerosis

The exact cause of MS remains unknown, but Dr. Sadique Pathan suggests it may result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Triggers like viral infections, vitamin D deficiency, and genetic predisposition are under investigation.

How Common Is Multiple Sclerosis?

MS affects approximately 2.8 million people globally. Although MS is relatively rare in India, Dr. Sadique Pathan at Neon Brain & Cancer Clinic notes that awareness and diagnosis are increasing, especially in urban areas like Hadapsar, Pune.

Treatments of Multiple Sclerosis

There is no cure for MS, but Dr. Sadique Pathan provides advanced multiple Sclerosis treatment in Hadapsar, Pune at Neon Brain & Cancer Clinic to manage symptoms and slow disease progression:

Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs): Reduce relapse frequency and slow progression.
Symptomatic Treatments: Target specific symptoms like muscle spasms, fatigue, and pain.
Physical Therapy: Helps maintain mobility and strength.
Lifestyle Modifications: Including diet, exercise, and stress management.

The Most Important Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the early signs of MS?

Dr. Sadique Pathan explains that early signs can include blurred vision, muscle weakness, and fatigue.

2. Can MS be cured?

Currently, there is no cure, but treatments available at Neon Brain & Cancer Clinic in Hadapsar, Pune, can help manage symptoms.

3. Is MS hereditary?

While not directly inherited, genetic factors can increase the risk.

4. How does MS affect daily life?

MS can lead to physical and cognitive impairments that affect daily activities and overall quality of life.

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"Dr. Sadique Pathan is a neurologist in Hadapsar, Pune, with over 15 years of clinical experience. He obtained his MBBS, MD-General Medicine and DNB in Neurology from the Yashoda Multispeciality Hospitals, Hyderabad. He heads the neurology department at Sahyadri Hospital Hadapsar, with subspecialties in migraine clinics, dementia clinics, Parkinson's disorders, and movement disorders."